How to get a Maryland Resale Certificate [2023 Guide]
A resale certificate, also known as a resale license or reseller’s permit, is a document that allows businesses to avoid paying sales tax on products that are purchased from wholesalers or manufacturers for the purpose of reselling them to customers.
In order to purchase tax-free, the retailer will need to provide a Maryland Resale Certificate to their vendor.
Learn more about what a resale certificate is, how to get one, and more.
What is a Resale Certificate?
When retailers purchase products to resell, they often don’t pay sales tax to the supplier on the purchase for tangible personal property. The sales tax will still be paid, but instead of the retailer paying sales tax, the retailer charges sales tax to their customer on the final value of the merchandise. The retailer then sends the collected sales tax to the Comptroller of Maryland.
For instance, when an electronics store in Maryland buys a batch of laptops to sell in their store, by having a resale certificate, the electronics store owner won’t have to pay sales tax on this purchase. This is because these laptops are not a final purchase, but rather, are meant to be sold to the end user.
When a customer comes into the store and buys one of these laptops, the retailer will charge the sales tax to the customer based on the full price of the laptop. This added cost is the sales tax that the state of Maryland imposes on retail purchases.
The electronics store, as the retailer, is obligated to collect this sales tax from all their transactions. Then, usually at the end of each month, the electronics store sends the accumulated sales tax to the state’s tax department.
The purpose of the certificate is to provide evidence of why sales tax was not collected on a transaction. Similar names for a resale certificate include reseller number, seller’s permit, exemption certificate, wholesale license, or reseller’s license. In order for the supplier to allow the tax-exempt purchase, the seller needs proof the buyer intends to resell the product by providing a valid resale certificate.
The sales tax exemption is only intended to be used for inventory that will be resold and not intended for the tax-free purchase of items used in normal business operations such as paper, pens, etc.
Getting Started
Before a business starts selling products or providing taxable services, it must first get a Maryland Sales Tax License from the Comptroller of Maryland. The Sales Tax Permit is sometimes called a seller’s permit, sales tax number, or sales tax license.
Is a Resale Certificate the same as a Sales Tax License?
The Sales Tax License and Resale Certificate are commonly thought of as the same thing, but they are actually two separate documents. The Sales Tax License allows a business to sell and collect sales tax from taxable products and services in the state, while the Resale Certificate allows the retailer to make tax-exempt purchases for products they intend to resell.
Related: How to get a Maryland Sales Tax License
After registering for the license, a sales and use tax registration number will be provided by the Comptroller of Maryland.
How to Prepare the Resale Certificate
While there is no official state Resale Certificate, the Comptroller of Maryland has a suggested blanket certificate available for download.
The Resale Certificate should include the following information:
- A signed statement that the purchase is intended for resale,
- The purchaser’s name and address; and,
- The purchaser’s Maryland sales and use tax registration number.
Maryland Resale Certificate FAQs
How much does a Resale Certificate cost in Maryland?
There is no cost for a Resale Certificate in Maryland.
Does a Maryland Resale Certificate Expire?
While sales tax numbers can become inactive or revoked if not used, resale certificates will not expire. To ensure the buyer’s information is up-to-date, it is recommended that certificates be updated at least every three years.
How often is Maryland sales tax due?
Most new businesses are set up to file and pay sales and use tax quarterly, but depending on the amount of tax collected, your business may have a different filing frequency.
Where do I file the Maryland sales tax exemption certificate?
The resale certificate is kept on file by the seller and is not filed with the state of Maryland.
Are sellers required to accept resale certificates?
Sellers are not required to accept resale certificates, however, most do. If the vendor doesn’t accept the certificate for a tax exempt purchase, the buyer will have to pay sales tax on the merchandise being purchased. In most cases, a credit is available when filing the Maryland sales tax return.
Additionally, purchases under $200 may not be tax-free unless;
– Purchasing the goods by vendor credit,
– The goods would normally be exempt even if not sold for resale
– Alcoholic beverages regulated by Article 2B of the Annotated Code of Maryland
What steps should a business take to accept a resale certificate?
When a business is presented with a resale certificate, the burden of proof is on the seller to verify that the buyer’s information is correct and to keep these records. Failing to verify this information may put the liability of paying Maryland sales taxes on the seller.
Before accepting a resale certificate, a seller should:
– Review the resale certificate to make sure it is completely filled out.
– Verify the purchaser’s Maryland account ID or Maryland resale number is valid and active by visiting the Maryland Tax Account Number Verification page on the Comptroller’s website.
– Sellers are also responsible for examining the certificate and evaluating whether the goods sold are reasonably consistent with the purchaser’s line of business. For example, if the buyer’s business is a car dealership, but they want to purchase office supplies tax-free, the seller should investigate further.
– Keep a file of resale certificates.
Alabama
Alaska (no sales tax)
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware (no sales tax)
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana (no sales tax)
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire (no sales tax)
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon (no sales tax)
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
2 Responses
I want to start selling tees but the vendor are requiring that I have a resale certificate. I sent them my license but they’re asking for a certificate and I’m not sure what the difference is or where to download one. Any suggestions?
Liz
Hi Elizabeth – The business license and resale certificate are different. All that you will need to do is register for a state sales tax license and then using the tax registration number, complete a state resale certificate form. Here are the details – https://startingyourbusiness.com/how-to-get-a-resale-certificate-in-maryland/
Let me know if you have any other questions!
Greg